Learning Hangeul Korean full

Know the Korean alphabet (Hangeul 한 글)

Korean alphabet Hangeul 한 글 only 24 turned out simple alphabet (actually more but unused) consists of 14 basic consonants and 10 basic vowels. Consonant and vowel is organized into syllables in blocks. 한 글 Hangeul was created in the mid 15th century (approximately 1440).
However, because of the traditional education system still uses classical Chinese language until 1945 where Hangeul 한 글 already widely used ...


Jamo

Jamo (자모) are units that form the alphabet Hangeul 한 글. Ja means letter or character, and mo means mother. In other words JAMO as forming the Hangeul writing. Each letter has its own name and the sound (such as letters hijaiyah).

Consonant


ㄱ (G) giyeok (기역), or kiŭk (기윽) in North Korea
ㄴ (N) nieun/niŭn (니은)
ㄷ (D) digeut (디귿), or tiŭt (디읃) in North Korea
ㄹ (R,L) rieul/riŭl (리을)
ㅁ (M) mieum/miŭm (미음)
ㅂ (B) bieup/piŭp (비읍)
ㅅ (S) siot (시옷), or siŭt (시읏) in North Korea
ㅇ (NG, – )ieung/iŭng (이응)
ㅈ (J) jieut/chiŭt (지읒)
ㅊ (CH) chieut/ch’iŭt (치읓)
ㅋ (K) kieuk/k’iŭk (키읔)
ㅌ (T) tieut/t’iŭt (티읕)
ㅍ (P) pieup/p’iŭp (피읖)
ㅎ (H) hieut/hiŭt (히읗)

Double JAMO - South Korea - North Korea

ㄲ (KK) ssanggiyeok (쌍기역) - toen'giŭk (된 기윽)

ㄸ (TT) ssangdigeut (쌍디귿) - toendiŭt (된 디읃)

ㅃ (BB) ssangbieup (쌍비읍) - toenbiŭp (된비읍)

ㅆ (SS) ssangsiot (쌍시옷) - toensiŭt (된 시 읏)

ㅉ (JJ) ssangjieut (쌍지읒) - toenjiŭt (된지 읒)

Vocal Basic

ㅏ a (아)

ㅑ yes (야)

ㅓ eo (어)

ㅕ Yeo (여)

ㅗ o (오)

ㅛ yo (요)

ㅜ u (우)

ㅠ yu (유)

ㅡ eu (으)

ㅣ i (이)

Additional Vocals

ㅐ ae (애)

ㅒ Yae (얘)

ㅔ e (에)

ㅖ ye (예)

ㅚ oe (외)

ㅙ wae (왜)

ㅘ wa (와)

ㅟ wi (위)

ㅝ wo (워)

ㅢ ui (의)

ㅞ we (웨)

Placement Jamo

The position of each letter laying on a syllable depends on the type of consonant and vowel whether horizontal or vertical.

example:

Korean 한 글 (Han geul)

하욱 Korea (Han Gug)

Yes 네 (ne) or 예 (ye)

Not 아 니 오 (a ni o)

1, 2, 3 하나 둘 셋 (ha na, dul, ses) or 일 이 삼 (il, i, sam)